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1 Natural stone fascinates
Natural stone is a natural product, whose individual properties are
determined by the type and bonding of the minerals comprising the
natural stone. Natural stone holds an outstanding position among all
building materials: components of natural stone are unique specimens,
which can be combined with each other and with many other materials.
Natural stone is no uniform industrial product, but shows the history
of its origins.
2 Natural stone is ecological
Natural stone as a building material is found naturally in virtually
finished form. No energy is needed for its actual manufacture. Energy
is only consumed for quarrying and processing, but the share is small
compared with other building materials. The stone is extracted mostly
from relatively small quarries without major blasting operations. The
unused stone waste can be used directly for filling in the parts of the
quarry where stone has been extracted. Nothing is lost in the complete
cycle of natural stone quarrying, processing and returning to nature.
3 Natural stone is
environmentally compatible
As a natural building material natural stone contains no pollutants
that are damaging to the health. Natural stone can be used safely in
food areas. It is incombustible and is a class A building material to
DIN 4102. Natural stone also releases no substances that are hazardous
to health in case of fire. Natural stone also requires no auxiliary
chemical substances such as protective coatings, impregnating agents or
coatings before it can be used as a building material.
4 Natural stone is varied
No other building material has as many different colours and structures
as natural stone. Various surface finishing processes make this variety
virtually unlimited. Developers and architects therefore have a broad
spectrum of choice, which allows matching to any desired appearance or
ambience. Natural stones are often chosen for their good visual and
technical qualities. Natural stone is available in a variety of
different colours, structures and textures. A suitable natural stone is
available for virtually any requirement imposed on a building material.
5 Natural stone is individual
Natural stones are quarried in large blocks and cut to the desired size
in the natural stone companies. The size of the natural stone slabs is
limited only by the size of the rough blocks and not by standard
dimensions specified by production. The sizes can be adapted
individually to meet planning requirements. Any desired shape can be
provided, not only square or rectangular slabs. Modern processing
machines allow inlay work in natural stone. The variety of the stones
and the individual processing and design possibilities constitute the
uniqueness of the building material.
6 Natural stone ages well
Whereas many building materials become unsightly in the course of the
years, natural stone retains a natural patina, which is not detrimental
to the beauty of the natural stone. Many natural stones are like good
wine: They only attain their full elegance with advancing years.
Natural stone can also be cleaned easily and cheaply. Even
centuries-old floor coverings of natural stone can be ground and
restored to their original condition. The lifetime of natural stone is
extremely long. With the right planning and construction, buildings of
natural stone have been known to survive for many thousands of years.
7 Natural stone is three-dimensional
Any desired solid stones can be produced as well as slab sizes.
Interesting light and shade effects can be created by milling grooves
and flutings in the stone surfaces. Such processed slabs radiate
strength and solidity when mounted on a facade. Solid components like
mouldings, frames and pillars permit an aesthetic structure.
8 Natural stone is attractively priced
If the total costs of a building material are considered over a useful
life of 30 years or more, independent investigations show that natural
stone is no more expensive than comparable synthetic building
materials. The relatively high investment costs are offset by the low
long-term maintenance.
9 Natural stone is physically practical
Natural stone has very good thermal conductivity and a large heat
storage capacity. Natural stone as façade material absorbs the heat
radiated by the sun and prevents unwanted heating up of the building.
Tests show an energy requirement of 100-150 kWh/m² for multi-storey
buildings with stone façades, in contrast to an energy requirement of
300-700 kWh/m² for the necessary heating and cooling of glass facades.
10 Natural stone is durable
The high pressure resistance values of many natural stones have given
the material a reputation of being an everlasting building material.
Only the so-called stainless steels, which are costly in production,
achieve the durability of natural stones. Natural stone is also the
most durable material with the lowest abrasion values for floor
coverings. Coverings of granite or similar hard stones show hardly any
signs of wear even after decades of use.
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